Education — Risk management

Protect the account before the trade

Nobody controls where the price goes next. What you do control is how much a wrong idea costs. These are the tools for that, and two calculators to put numbers on them.
Trade planIllustration · not market data
Take profitEntryStop loss1R1.6R
01 — The toolkit

Six tools, one job

Each one answers a different question about the same thing: how much can this cost me?

01

Stop loss

An order that closes your position if the price moves against you to a level you chose. It turns an open-ended loss into a planned one.

Set it on the ticket or edit it later
02

Take profit

An order that closes your position once the price reaches your target, so a good trade is banked even when you are away from the screen.

Set it on the ticket or edit it later
03

Position sizing

Choosing the volume from the loss you can accept, not the other way round. The same stop costs ten times more at 1.00 lot than at 0.10.

Volumes from 0.01 lot
04

Risk / reward

The distance to your stop compared with the distance to your target. It tells you how often you need to be right just to break even.

Check it before every entry
05

Margin level

Equity as a percentage of used margin. It is the single number that shows how much room the whole account has left.

Margin call 100% · stop-out 20%
06

Negative balance protection

A floor under the account. Whatever the market does, you cannot lose more than the money in it.

On every account type
02 — Before every order

Four questions, in this order

01

Where am I wrong?

Pick the price at which the idea no longer holds. That is the stop, and it comes before the entry.

02

What can I lose?

Decide the amount in account currency, as a small share of the balance.

03

How big is that?

Divide the amount by the stop distance to get the volume. Use the calculator below.

04

Is it worth it?

Compare the target with the stop. If the reward does not justify the risk, there is no trade.

03 — Position size

Start from the loss, end at the lots

Set the share of the account you are prepared to lose and how far away the stop is. The volume follows, along with what a losing streak at that risk would do.

Account size$10,000.00
Risk per trade1%
Stop distance30 pips
Value of one pip per 1.00 lot$10.00

$10 fits a pair quoted in US dollars with a 100,000 contract (100,000 × 0.0001). For anything else, multiply the contract size by one pip or point and convert to USD.

Reward to risk1 : 2
Position size
0.33lots

$100.00 ÷ (30 × $10.00), rounded down to 0.01

Amount at risk
$99.00
Target at 1 : 2
$198.00
riskbreak-even win rate 33.3%reward
If every trade lost at 1%
5 in a row$9,509.90
10 in a row$9,043.82
20 in a row$8,179.07

Estimate only. It ignores spread, swap and slippage, and a stop loss is not guaranteed to fill at its exact level.

04 — Margin

Then check the room you have left

A position ties up margin. See how much, and where the 100% margin call and 20% stop-out sit for the account size.

Instrument
Volume1.00 lots
0.0110
LeverageEURUSD max 1:400
Account equity
Required margin
$1,084.20

1.00 × 100,000 × 1.0842 ÷ 100

Position size
$108,420.00
Free margin
$8,915.80
Margin level922% · Healthy
20%100%

Estimate in USD at an indicative price of 1.0842. The platform computes the exact margin when you place the order.

Risk warning

These tools limit risk; they do not remove it. In a fast market or across a price gap, a stop loss can be filled at a worse price than the one you set. CFDs are leveraged products and can lose money rapidly.

Keep learning

More in the education center

Rehearse it on a demo

Open a free demo with $10,000 virtual funds and practise placing stops and targets on every order.